People and Society of India

People and Society of India

The fabric of Indian society is woven with myriad threads. The result is multi-textured, many layered and though this diversity has fuelled some dissension, it continues to be India’s strength. One of the most marked things about Indian society is the great diversity. This applies to religion, ethnicity and language as much as to the economic situation. The yawning gap between the rich and the poor is bridged by a large middle class of small businessmen, professionals, bureaucrats etc.

Most Indians actively practice their religion, and despite the creeping westernisation, most of India is socially orthodox. That means that caste distinctions have not been forgotten, man-woman interaction may be frowned upon, and the public display of affection is strictly no-no. The cow is sacred and ‘all ye who forget that-be doomed’. The left hand, which is an indispensable tool for Indian ablutions, is considered impure and isn’t used in passing things around.

On the whole the people of India are warm and welcoming. The guest is next only to God and crooks and touts notwithstanding, and curious looks and probing questions notwithstanding, you’ll find that they are great hosts. Their idiosyncrasies just make it all the more interesting; be patient and you will learn to love the complete package.

The national language of India is Hindi, other than this there are 18 official languages and over a thousand recognised dialects. English is widely spoken here.
1.   Assamese                         Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
2.   Bengali                            West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Jharkhand,
3.   Bodo                                Assam
4.   Dogri                               Jammu and Kashmir
5.   Gujarati                          Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat
6.   Hindi                                Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh,
                                                       the National capital      territory of Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand,                                               Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
7.    Kannada                           Karnataka
8.   Kashmiri                       Jammu and Kashmir
9.   Konkani                         Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
10. Maithili                         Bihar
11. Malayalam                    Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
12. Manipuri                       Manipur
13. Marathi                         Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu
14. Nepali                            Sikkim, West Bengal
15. Oriya                             Odisha
16. Punjabi                         Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Punjab
17. Sanskrit                        non-regional
18. Santali                          Santhal tribals of the Chota Nagpur Plateau                             
19. Sindhi                           non-regional
20. Tamil                            Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Puducherry
21. Telugu                          Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
22. Urdu                             Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana, Delhi, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh